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A scout recruits 1030 workers to an area where termites are present, killing them by immobilising them using their stinger.115 Centromyrmex and Iridomyrmex colonies sometimes nest in termite mounds, and so the termites are preyed on by those ants. No evidence for any kind of relationship (other than the usual one) is known.116117 Other ants, including Acanthostichus, Camponotus, Crematogaster, Cylindromyrmex, Leptogenys, Odontomachus, Ophthalmopone, Pachycondyla, Rhytidoponera, Solenopsis and Wasmannia, also prey on termites.10799118 In contrast to all these ant species, and despite their enormous diversity of prey, Dorylus ants rarely consume termites.119.

Ants are not the only invertebrates that perform raids. Many sphecoid wasps and many species including Polybia Lepeletier and Angiopolybia Araujo are known to raid termite mounds during the termites' nuptial flight.120

Termites are less likely to be attacked by fleas than bees, wasps and ants, as they are usually well protected in their own mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by an assortment of parasites. Some of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and also a high number of nematode parasites. Many nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; many others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only takes place when a colony is under great anxiety. .

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Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Because the worker and soldier castes lack wings and thus never fly, and the reproductives use their wings for only a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their own legs to move around.

Foraging behavior depends on the type of termite. For example, certain species feed on the wood structures they inhabit, and many others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most workers are rarely found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food sourcethey communicate with other soldiers and a small force of employees starts to emerge. In the second phase, workers appear in massive numbers at the site. The third stage is marked by a drop in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of workers.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour as an optimised way for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

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Competition between two colonies consistently ends in agonistic behavior towards one another, resulting in struggles. These struggles can lead to mortality on either side and, in some cases, the gain or reduction of territory.138139"Cemetery pits" could be present, in which the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

Studies indicate that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, a few of the termites intentionally block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from different colonies found in exploratory tunnels leads to the isolation of the region and so the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two opponents does not necessarily occur.

Since C. formosanus read this article colonies may get into physical conflict, a few termites squeeze closely into foraging tunnels and die, effectively blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic actions.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens may compete with each other to become the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This battle among the queens leads to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, with all the king, accepts over the colony.145

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Ants and termites may compete with each other for nesting space. In specific, ants that prey on termites usually have a negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, therefore communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These means of communication are employed in a variety of activities, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common method of communicating is through antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (that are transmitted when workers are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alert, path and sex pheromones.

Route pheromones are secreted from the sternal gland, and sex pheromones derive from two glandular resources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites head out to search for food, they forage in columns along the ground throughout vegetation. A trail can be identified from the faecal residue or runways that are covered by objects.

When termites construct their neststhey utilize predominantly indirect communication. No single termite would be in charge of any particular construction job. Individual termites react rather than think, but at a set level, they display a type of collective cognition. Specific structures or other items like pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to begin building.